Ta có :

\(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a+d\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(a+d\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-d^2-2ad=0\)

Lại có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)

\(=\left(a+d\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)-\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-d^2-2ad\right)+3ad-3bc\right]\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[0+3\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)

Vậy ...

  Ta có : a + b +c + d = 0

                  => a + d = - b - c

                 => (a + d) = -(b + c) 

                => (a + d)³ = -(b + c)³

a³ + 3a²d + 3ad² + d³ = -(b³ + 3b²c + 3bc² + c³)

a³ + 3a²d + 3ad² + d³ = -b³ - 3b²c - 3bc² - c³

       a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = -3a²d - 3ad² - 3b²c - 3bc² 

       a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = -3ad(a + d) - 3bc(b + c)

       a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = -3ad(-b - c) - 3bc(b + c)

       a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = 3ad(b + c) - 3bc(b + c)

       a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = 3(b + c)(ad - bc)

Ta có: a+b+c+d=0

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-\left(a+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-\left[a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-a^3-d^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\cdot\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ad\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)

Ta có: a+b+c+d=0

⇔\(a+d=-\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-\left[b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\left(-3ad+3bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-ad+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-\left(b+c\right)\cdot3\cdot\left[-\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\cdot\left(b+c\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)

2 ) b )

\(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a=-c^3-3c^2d-3d^2c-d^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+c^3+3c^2d+3d^2c+d^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)

4) Ta có : A=(a+b+c+d)(a-b-c+d)=(a-b+c-d)(a+b-c-d)

=> (a+d)² - (b+c)²= (a-d)² - (c-b)²

=> a²+ d²+ 2ad - b²- c²- 2bc=a² + d² - 2ad - c²-b²+2bc

Rút gọn ta được: 4ad = 4bc => ad = bc =>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

1) a²+b²+c²+3=2(a+b+c) =>(a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²=0

=> a-1=b-1=c-1=0 => a=b=c=1 =>đpcm

2) (a+b+c)²=3(ab+bc+ac) =>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²=0

=>a-b=b-c=c-a=0 =>a=b=c

Ta có : \(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow a+d=-\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-\left[c^3+b^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ad\left(b+c\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\) (vì a + d = - b - c )

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)